Identify your use: baking (needs structure), sauces/smoothies (needs fat + blendability), or no-bake spreads (needs thickness).
Choose the closest substitute by texture: coconut manna for 1:1 body, coconut oil for fat-only, or nut/seed butter for richer but different flavor.
Measure using the listed ratio; if your substitute is much thinner (like coconut oil), combine with a thickener (yogurt or nut butter) to match viscosity.
Warm hard substitutes for 10–20 seconds so they blend evenly; then mix until smooth and glossy.
Taste-correct: add salt for muted flavors, and a pinch of sweetness if your swap tastes less “coconut-like.”