Choose the closest match: Thai red or panang curry paste for the most authentic curry-base feel.
Use the ratio from the table (1:1 for best matches; ¾:1 for brighter or less massaman-like options).
Bloom the paste in 1–2 tablespoons oil for 30–60 seconds (or stir powder into warm oil) before adding coconut milk/broth.
Balance like massaman: add a small amount of sweetness (palm sugar) and a tangy note (tamarind or vinegar) until the curry tastes mellow, not sharp.
Taste after simmering 5–10 minutes; adjust saltiness with fish sauce or soy sauce to land the savory-sweet profile.