Choose your substitute from the table based on what you have (sage/thyme is the closest starting point).
Apply the listed ratio; if you’re using a blend, start slightly light (about 10–25% less) and adjust after tasting.
If your substitute is a mix you assembled (like sage+thyme), blend it evenly so one herb doesn’t dominate the crust.
Let the seasoning sit on the meat for 5–10 minutes before cooking for better herb bloom.
Taste and correct at the end: add salt if flat, or add a pinch more pepper if you need bite.