Identify your tofu role: stir-fry bite, grillable browning, creamy interior, or crumbles for bowls.
Pick the closest texture match from the table: tempeh/soy curls for bite, paneer for creamy hold, mushrooms for meaty sear, chickpeas for crumbles.
Prep for performance: rehydrate soy curls 10 minutes, steam tempeh 10 minutes if very firm, pat paneer dry, and slice mushrooms thick.
Cook with tofu timing in mind: use higher heat for browning substitutes (soy curls/mushrooms), and add a splash of water/veg broth if the swap dries out.
Season and adjust: tofu often absorbs flavor—toss longer than you would for meat, and reduce liquid once the swap looks coated.