Match your goal: for a bagel spread, prioritize creamy/thick options; for baking, prioritize a stable base that won’t break.
Start with the substitution ratio from the table; if your ingredient is thinner, strain/adjust with small amounts of thickener (or blend longer).
Add tang and salt: blend in lemon/lime or miso, then taste and fine-tune so it reads like classic cream cheese.
Use immediately for best texture, or chill 30–60 minutes to thicken cashew/tofu-based blends.
If you need a melt or bake-friendly base, stir smoothly and bake/dollop gently to avoid graininess.