Choose your substitute based on the dish type and desired flavor match. Use fennel or lovage for savory dishes and anise seed blend for baking.
Prepare the substitute as directed: adjust ratios and prep as noted for each option. Ground spices can go directly into dry ingredients; whole seeds may need grinding for baking.
Apply the substitution ratio carefully. Start with the stated amount and adjust to taste, adding in small increments rather than all at once.
Taste and adjust seasoning. Some substitutes shift flavor or texture slightly, so check the balance of sweetness, bitterness, and herbal notes before serving.