Choose your substitute based on the dish type and desired flavor match. Use the at-a-glance table to match your recipe's primary need to the right option.
Prepare the substitute as directed: adjust ratios and prep as noted for each option. Mix components thoroughly before adding to the recipe.
Apply the substitution ratio carefully. Start with the stated amount and adjust to taste, keeping total acid volume in check if multiple acidic ingredients are already in the dish.
Taste and adjust seasoning. Some substitutes shift flavor or texture slightly, so add salt or reduce sweetener as needed before finishing the dish.