Choose your substitute based on the dish type and desired flavor match. Use fresh herb blends for soups and salads, dry spice blends for baking, and dried powder only as a last resort.
Prepare the substitute as directed: adjust ratios and prep as noted for each option. Rehydrate dried powders in warm water before adding to hot dishes.
Apply the substitution ratio carefully. Start with 75% of the stated amount and adjust to taste before adding the full quantity.
Taste and adjust seasoning. Some substitutes shift flavor, acid level, or color slightly, so re-season with salt or reduce other acids as needed after substituting.