Choose your substitute based on the dish type and desired flavor match. Match smoky dishes to chipotle, bright sauces to dried flakes, and volume-heavy dishes to bell pepper with cayenne.
Prepare the substitute as directed: adjust ratios and prep as noted for each option. Mince chipotle finely, rehydrate flakes in warm water if blending into sauces, and dice bell pepper to match original chili size.
Apply the substitution ratio carefully. Start with the stated amount and adjust to taste. For dried flakes, begin at 1:2 and taste before adding more.
Taste and adjust seasoning. Some substitutes shift flavor or texture slightly. Add smoked paprika to brighten green chili swaps, or reduce acidic liquids when using hot sauce-based combinations.