Identify your dish type (melting on pasta, grilling, or baked browning) and choose the closest match from the table by melt behavior.
Use the listed ratio: measure by weight for the most consistent melt and browning results.
If your substitute is softer or wetter than caciocavallo (e.g., mozzarella), pat dry or reduce time to prevent pooling.
If your substitute is sharper or saltier (e.g., provolone/asiago), reduce added salt and taste after melting.
For best stretch, shred/slice and let the cheese sit on hot food 30–60 seconds before covering or serving.