Choose the swap based on texture: paste for sauce-body, flakes for seasoning intensity, and chili oil blends for fast heat.
Start with the listed ratio, then taste after stirring in for 30–60 seconds (or after baking batter is mixed).
Adjust heat first: add more by small pinches if you’re short on spice.
Adjust tang second: if the dish tastes flat, add ½–1 teaspoon lemon juice or a splash of vinegar per jarful scale.
Adjust texture last: if you need more sauce-like body, add a teaspoon of olive oil or a spoon of the jarred chili liquid.