Choose your use case: baking (flavor-first, less alcohol), cocktails (flavor + alcohol body), or finishing (sweet aromatic pour).
Start with the closest ratio listed for your first pick, then adjust for sweetness and licorice strength.
If your substitute tastes too licorice-forward, cut back anise intensity (less sambuca/anise extract) and add a touch more vanilla.
If it tastes flat, brighten it: stir in a small splash of vanilla syrup (or a few drops of vanilla) to better mimic Galliano’s perfume-like sweetness.
Taste-test before scaling: simmering or baking mutes top notes, so you may need a slight bump in aroma for baked goods.