Choose your substitute based on the dish type and desired flavor match. Consider whether texture, moisture, or pure flavor is the priority.
Prepare the substitute as directed: rehydrate dried minced onion in warm water for 5 minutes, blend garlic and onion powder at a 2:1 ratio, or finely mince fresh onion before measuring by weight.
Apply the substitution ratio carefully. Use 1:1 by volume for dried minced onion, onion powder, leek powder, and shallot flakes. Use 1:1 by weight for fresh minced onion.
Taste and adjust seasoning. Fresh onion adds moisture so reduce other liquids or increase flour slightly. Garlic-forward blends may need a pinch of paprika to balance sweetness and color.