Decide whether you need pepperoncini for tang, for mild heat, or for crunch/sliceable texture (most recipes use all three).
Start with a 1:1 ratio for banana peppers or hot giardiniera; if your swap is hotter (jalapeños), start at ¾ of the listed amount.
Drain jarred pickles well to prevent overpowering brine; if your dish needs more punch, add a small splash of brine.
Adjust heat in small steps: add crushed red pepper/chili flakes after tasting rather than upfront.
For cooking/baking, add the slices near the end (last 5–10 minutes) to preserve crunch and keep the flavor bright.