Identify how your recipe uses onion: raw bite, sautéed sweetness, or baking/seasoning flavor.
Choose the substitute from the ratio that matches your use: 1:1 for best matches, ¾:1 for gentler onion-adjacent options.
Adjust texture: dice smaller for faster softening, or blend/zip for a smoother melt in sauces.
Taste after cooking (or after baking has set) and rebalance with salt/acid if the swap tastes too sharp or too sweet.
If using onion powder paste, reduce added liquid elsewhere so the sauce doesn’t thin.