Choose your substitute based on the dish type and desired flavor match. Refer to the decision guide for poultry, creamy sauces, hearty stews, and brothy dishes.
Prepare the substitute as directed: adjust ratios and prep as noted for each option. Mix equal parts cumin and smoked paprika when using the blend.
Apply the substitution ratio carefully. Start with the stated amount and adjust to taste, especially with mushroom powder which is highly potent.
Taste and adjust seasoning. Some substitutes shift flavor or color slightly, so taste mid-cook and finish with additional complementary spices if needed.